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- Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2017/2: Jüdische Philosophie
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Inhalt
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Editorial
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Was jüdische Philosophie sein könnte (wenn es sie gäbe)
Ein mediävistischer Blick
In a classic paper, Leon Roth asked »Is there a Jewish Philosophy?« to which he replied No. In this paper, focusing on the case of Medieval Jewish Philosophy, I argue, first, that we cannot characterize Jewish philosophy in terms of the identity, religious or secular, of its philosophers, in terms of a language in which it was written or conducted, in terms of a particular style or school, or in terms of content: as philosophy specifically of Judaism the religion. I then go on to argue that all the medieval Jewish philosophers were doing was Philosophy, although I sketch two different conceptions of what a philosophical interpretation of Judaism and the Jews might be: a Saadyanic model and Maimonides’. However, even though there is no kind of philosophy called »Jewish philosophy« as opposed to simply »Philosophy,« I argue that we can identify (medieval) Jewish philosophy as a philosophical »tradition,« a causally related sequence of philosophers who influence and are influenced by each other and who engage in a distinguishable dialogue or conversation among themselves. In the last part of the paper, I critically discuss various recent arguments that purport to show that there is something paradoxical, self-contradictory, and philosophically illegitimate about the very idea of a Jewish philosophy. -
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»Jüdische Philosophie«
Ein zeitbedingter Schritt in der Geschichte rationaler jüdischer Denkkulturen
The beginning of a universal culture of rationality in Judaism did not begin in the so called »Medieval Jewish philosophy« but had its precedents in the Biblical Wisdom Literature and in Rabbinic legal rationality. The Medieval Jewish authors, therefore, did not regard the medieval Philosophy propounded by Jewish authors as »Jewish philosophy« but as a participation of Jews in just another specific phase of universal rationalism. The reason why Jewish authors in the 19th century nevertheless alleged that there existed a specific »Jewish philosophy« at the side of a German, Christian or English philosophy had its reason in the exclusion of Jewish thought from the new leading science of interpretation of human existence in Europe, namely philosophy, by German intellectuals and universities. If we despite this want to retain the term of »Jewish philosophy« we should be aware that there cannot be an essential difference to general philosophy but merely a heuristic pragmatism. -
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Die Geschichtlichkeit der jüdischen Philosophie
Von David Neumark bis zur »Cambridge History of Jewish Philosophy«
Since the term »Jewish Philosophy« was established by Leopold Zunz in 1818, the meaning of »Jewish Philosophy« is, to say the least, controversial. This article examines past and contemporary definitions and debates about »Jewish Philosophy « from a historical and systematical point of view to clarify the setting of these controversies from the 19th Century up to the present. The article argues for a functional understanding of »Jewish Philosophy« and the texts it deals with. -
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Kabbala als jüdische Philosophie
Von der esoterischen Philosophie der Hebräer im 17. Jahrhundert zur modernen Mystik-Forschung
Among early modern Christian kabbbalists such as Pico della Mirandola and Christian Knorr von Rosenroth, Kabbalah counts as part of philosophia perennis and esoteric Jewish philosophy. Bruckers differentiation between Kabbalah as esoteric Jewish philosophy and Maimonides as exoteric Jewish philosophy is taken up by Tiedemann and Hegel, and is well known to Schelling and Molitor. In opposition to this taxinomy among Christian philosophers, Jewish philosophers and scholars of »Wissenschaft des Judentums« like Salomon Munk, Manuel Joel, Hermann Cohen or Julius Guttmann exclude Kabbalah from the canon of Jewish philosophy proper, exemplified by Yehuda Halevi or Maimonides. It is only after World War I that Gershom Scholem inaugurates the modern research of Kabbalah as »mysticism«, juxtaposed to philosophy and to the rationalistic traditions inJudaism. -
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Richard Hönigswalds Sprachphilosophie und die »Frankfurter« Diskursethik
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Oswald Spengler in Amerika
Der Kampf der Kulturen und seine Technik
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Ernst Kapps Culturapparat
Zur Relektüre der Grundlinien einer Philosophie der Technik
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Perspektiven gewaltsamer Ökonomisierung
Schuld(en) zwischen Moralökonomie und Schuldknechtschaft
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Zum Problem des Wirkens in den Geisteswissenschaften
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»Zum Problem des Wirkens in den Geisteswissenschaften«
Ein bislang unbekanntes Manuskript Julius Guttmanns
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Arbeit am Blumenberg-Mythos
Kurt Flasch unterzieht die frühen Schriften des großen Philosophen einer kritischen Lektüre
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Kritik als Zeitgeisthermeneutik
Hans Blumenbergs Schriften zur Literatur ergründen die Struktur der modernen Wirklichkeit
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Im Zwielicht
Dieter Thomäs Plädoyer für den Störenfried
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Ins Reich der Mitte
Zur Neuverortung von Gefühlen in der chinesischen Medizin des 17. Jahrhunderts
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»Unterirdische Verwandtschaft«
Detlev Schöttker präsentiert Walter Benjamins Städtebilder
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Leben in seiner Zeit
Kracauer porträtiert Offenbach, Später Kracauer
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Autorinnen und Autoren