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Investigations on the at-issue status of viewpoint gestures

Walter, Sebastian

Linguistische Berichte (LB), Bd. 2025 (2025), Iss. 283: S. 319–352

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Bibliografische Daten

Walter, Sebastian

Abstract

Most accounts of the semantic contribution of co-speech gestures posit that they contribute not-at-issue meaning by default (e. g., Ebert & Ebert 2014). This claim has been experimentally validated by Ebert, Ebert & Hörnig (2020) for gestures conveying information about an ob-ject’s size or shape. In this article, the findings from two rating studies are reported investigat-ing the at-issue status of character and observer viewpoint gestures (CVGs and OVGs, respec-tively, McNeill 1992). It is questionable whether the findings of Ebert, Ebert & Hörnig’s (2020) study hold equally strong for CVGs and OVGs, as especially the former gesture type differs in size from the gestures used in their study. The results of the studies suggest that while both gesture types contribute not-at-issue meaning by default, CVGs can shift more toward the at-issue dimension than OVGs if they provide information relevant to the question under discussion, in line with a gradient approach to at-issueness (Barnes & Ebert 2023).

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Section Title Page Action Price
02_LB283_Walter 319
Beiträge aus Forschung und Anwendung 319
Investigations on the at-issue status of viewpoint gestures 319
1 Introduction 319
2 (Not-)at-issueness 321
3 Co-speech gestures 325
3.1 How do gestures contribute meaning? 325
3.2 Experimental research on the at-issue status of co-speech gestures 331
3.3 Gradient at-issueness 332
3.4 Viewpoint in gesture 333
4 Experiment 1 337
4.1 Method 337
4.1.1 Participants 337
4.1.2 Materials 337
4.1.3 Procedure 340
4.2 Predictions 340
4.3 Results 342
4.4 Discussion 343
5 Experiment 2 344
5.1 Method 344
5.1.1 Participants 344
5.1.2 Materials 344
5.1.3 Procedure 345
5.2 Predictions 346
5.3 Results 346
5.4 Discussion 347
6 General discussion and conclusion 347
References 349