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Was determiniert das Vorfeldkomma?

Untersuchungen zur Verteilung einer nicht-standardisierten Kommatierung

Berg, Kristian | Bredel, Ursula | Fuhrhop, Nanna | Schreiber, Niklas

Linguistische Berichte (LB), Bd. 2020 (2020), Iss. 261: S. 87–118

3 Citations (CrossRef)

Zusätzliche Informationen

Bibliografische Daten

Berg, Kristian

Bredel, Ursula

Fuhrhop, Nanna

Schreiber, Niklas

Cited By

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    Materiality, Meaning, Social Practices: Remarks on New Materialism

    Schmidt, Robert

    2019

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22300-7_7 [Citations: 10]
  2. Handbuch Wohnsoziologie

    Wohnen in (der) Nachbarschaft

    Schnur, Olaf

    2020

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24862-8_13-1 [Citations: 1]
  3. Handbuch Wohnsoziologie

    Wohnen in (der) Nachbarschaft

    Schnur, Olaf

    2021

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24724-9_13 [Citations: 3]

Abstract

There is a peculiar comma in German texts, the prefield comma (Vorfeldkomma). It appears before the finite verb form (German is a verb-second-language). If the prefield is not a sentence and if it is not sentence-like by itself, the orthographic norm does not license a comma. However, it is found frequently in non-standardized texts. In this paper, we investigate nearly 1,000 prefield commas from a non-standardized corpus. These comma prefields are compared with prefields without commas, and the conditions are formulated under which commas become probable. The probability for a prefield comma is high if the prefield is a prepositional phrase, if it functions as an adverbial modifier, if it is long (five or more words) and if it is semantically textconnective. A prototypical example might be Neben Diskussionen über die aktuelle politische Situation, finden Erhaltungsarbeiten auf dem Gelände der KZ-Gedenkstätte statt (‚Apart from discussions about the current political situation, maintenance works are taking place on the site of the KZ memorial place‘).