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Gift Giving and the ‘Embedded’ Economy in the Ancient World

Herausgeber: Carlà, Filippo | Gori, Maja

Akademiekonferenzen, Bd. 17

2014

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Abstract

The idea of a ‘gift economy’ has a long tradition in social, economic and cultural studies, since Marcel Mauss’ seminal work. But in the latest years, anthropological, philosophical and economic research have underlined that nothing such as a ‘gift economy’ exists – at least if conceived as a phase preceding modern exchange – and that the ‘phenomenon gift’ must be understood not only in the different social and cultural contexts in which it is embedded, but also in its coexistence and connections to other forms of exchange, from commerce, to barter, to theft. This book analyzes from a multiplicity of perspectives, and focusing in particular the ancient world, the depth and Complexity of such connections, the social norms and expectations connected to gift-giving, its economic aspects, as its role in the construction and consolidation of social hierarchies, dedicating attention not only to the praxis of exchange, but also to the role of the agents and of the exchanged object itself.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Table of Contents 5
Filippo Carlà and Maja Gori: Introduction 7
Section 1. “Gift Giving”, “Gift Exchange”, “Gift Economy” 49
Beate Wagner Hasel: Karl Bücher and the Birth of the Theory of Gift-Giving 51
Marcel HénaffIs: There Such a Thing as a Gift Economy? 71
David Reinstein: The Economics of the Gift 85
Lucio Bertelli: The Ratio of Gift-Giving in Homeric Poems 103
Koenraad Verboven:‘Like bait on a hook’. Ethics, Etics and Emics of Gift-Exchange in theRoman World 135
Section 2. Gift and Society 155
Lucia Cecchet: Giving to the Poor in Ancient Greece: A Form of Social Aid? 157
Sabien Colpaert: Euergetism and the gift 181
Lellia Cracco Ruggini:From Pagan to Christian Euergetism 203
Andreas M. Fleckner:The Peculium: a legal device for donations to personae alieno iurisubiectae? 213
Marta García Morcillo: Limiting Generosity: Conditions and Restrictions on Roman Donations 241
Section 3. Gift and Religion 267
Maja Gori:Metal Hoards as Ritual Gift: Circulation, Collection and Alienation of BronzeArtefacts in Late Bronze Age Europe 269
Irene Berti:Value for Money: Pleasing the Gods and Impressing Mortals in the Archaic andEarly Classical Age 289
Michael L. Satlow:Markets and Tithes in Roman Palestine 315
Luigi Canetti: Christian Gift and Gift Exchange from Late Antiquity to the EarlyMiddle Ages 337
Section 4. The Object Gift 353
Luca Peyronel:Between Archaic Market and Gift Exchange: the Role of Silver in the EmbeddedEconomies of the Ancient Near East During the Bronze Age 355
Thomas Blank:Philosophy as Leitourgia. Sophists, Fees, and the Civic Role of paideia 377
Filippo Carlà: Exchange and the Saints: Gift-Giving and the Commerce of Relics 403