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Temporality in American Filmic Autobiography

Cinema, Automediality and Grammatology with ‘Film Portrait’ and ‘Joyce at 34’

Gernalzick, Nadja

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 187

2018

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Abstract

Drawing on grammatology, historical semantics and discourse theory, ‘Temporality in American Filmic Autobiography’ treats automediality in semiotic materiality and transmediality as processuality and relationality of agency at an intersection of auto/biography studies, film studies and media studies, reviews concepts of time in philosophy, sociology, cinema studies and narratology, and applies critical vocabularies of temporality and temporalization in an extended analysis of two classics of 1970s American filmic autobiography, ‘Film Portrait’ by Jerome Hill and ‘Joyce at 34’ by Joyce Chopra and Claudia Weill. The study of film, time and self-processing develops the grammatology of cinema from contemporary positions on cinematic semiosis, temporality, and contingency, filmic and postfilmic cinema, documentary-style film, deixis across media, and the trace as critical vocabulary. Among supplementary tables, a chapter offers an overview of the canonization and transnationalization of cinematic autobiography in anglophone research.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel iii
Imprint iv
Contents vii
Acknowledgements xi
Preface xv
List of Tables and Figures xxi
1 World Provenance of Cinematic Autobiography in Selected Anglophone Research of 1977 to 2014 122
2 Provenance by Country of Cinematic Autobiography by Decade in Selected Anglophone Research of 1977 to 2014 (Synopsis of Table 1) 452
3 Cinema and Selected Time Vocabularies (Synopsis) 173
4 A-Series vs. B-Series after John M.E. McTaggart (Gell1992, 157) 191
5 Synopsis of Data on Segment Durations in Selected Filmic Autobiographies 414
6 Segment Durations in Selected Filmic Autobiographies 415
1 Two Cameras in „Playing the Part“ (Film Still) 443
2 Mounted Photograph in „Playing the Part“ (Film Still) 443
3 Scratched and Perforated Film in „Dog Star Man“ (1961–1964) (Film Still) 443
4 Infant Sarah at the Editing Table with Her Mother in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 443
5 Infant Sarah Fed by Her Father at Work with a Screenwriting Collaborator in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 443
6 to 9 Weill Negotiating Participants, Camera, Microphone and Airport Walk in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Stills) 444
10 Hill with Oakes and Camera on Tripod at Cassis in1950 in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 445
11 Hill with Oakes and Camera on Tripod at Cassis in 1970 in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 445
12 to 14 Stairway at Cassis in 1930, 1950 and 1970 in „Film Portrait“ (Film Stills) 445
15 Train at La Ciotat Station in 1895 from the Lumières’ „L’Arrivée d´un Train à La Ciotat“ quoted in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 446
16 Train at La Ciotat Station in 1970 in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) xxii
17 Segments of Nine of the Filmmaker’s Films with Simultaneous Movement by Split-Screen Device in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 446
18 The Filmmaker at the Editing Table in „Film Portrait“(Film Still) 447
19 „A Scholar in His Study (‘Faust’)“, Etching by Rembrandt,c. 1652, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Online Catalogue (Photographic Reproduction) 447
20 Superimposition of Image of Etching by Rembrandt and Image of Filmmaker at Editing Table in „Film Portrait“(Film Still) 447
21 Completed Transformation into the Filmmaker at the Editing Table in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 447
22 Sarah Pushing the Chair in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 448
23 Seder Ceremony in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 448
24 Protagonist in Nightgown before Mirror in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 448
25 Protagonist Musing on a Couch in „Joyce at 34“ (FilmStill) 448
26 Protagonist on a Filming Location in „Joyce at 34“ (FilmStill) 448
27 Double Female Gaze after Keyssar in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 448
28 Chopra and Cole (left) after Birth of Sarah Rose Cole (Held by Obstetrician) in „Joyce at 34“ (Film Still) 449
29 Animated Collage Sequence of View Through Train Window in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 449
30 Hand-Colored Image of Water Whirl Used for Reverse Motion in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 449
31 to 34 Mirror Scenes in „Sherman’s March, Playing the Part, Blackstar“, and the Genre-Critical „David Holzman’s Diary“ with Camera Reflected in Mirror (Film Stills) 450
35 Mirror Scene with Image of Mother and Newborn in „Film Portrait“ (Film Still) 451
36 Color Negative Perspectival Complications of Shavingin Front of an Invisible Mirror in „Film Portrait“: Image of Filmmaker Shaving before the Mirror/Camera (Film Still) 451
37 Color Negative Perspectival Complications of Shavingin Front of an Invisible Mirror in „Film Portrait“: Camera behind the Filmmaker at Bathroom Sink (FilmStill) 451
38 Table 2: Provenance by Country of Cinematic Autobiography by Decade in Selected Anglophone Researchof 1977 to 2014 (Synopsis of Table 1) 452
39 World Provenance of Cinematic Autobiography by Decade in Selected Anglophone Research of 1977 to2014 (Graph) 454
40 World Provenance of Cinematic Autobiography by Decade in Selected Anglophone Research of 1977 to2014 (Map) 455
41 Provenance in Europe of Cinematic Autobiography by Decade in Selected Anglophone Research of 1977 to2014 (Map) 456
42 Average Segment Duration in Seconds in U.S. American Fiction Films between 1955 and 2005 (Baxter2014, 6) (Graph) 457
I Automediality, Transmediality, Transnationality 1
I.1 From Autobiography to Automediality 2
I.2 Filmic Autobiography 59
I.3 Canonization and Transnationalization 121
II Cinema and Time 167
II.1 Philosophical and Sociological Time Vocabularies 175
II.2 Cinema and Time Vocabularies 202
II.3 Narrative and Narratological Time Vocabularies 260
III Temporality in „Film Portrait and Joyce at 34“ 295
III.1 Temporalities of Social Convention 306
III.2 Narrative Temporalities 340
III.3 Poetical and Rhetorical Chronofigurations 385
Conclusion 431
Color Plates 443
Works Cited 459
Index of Films 491
Index of Names 499
Backcover 511