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“I am because you are”

Relationality in the Works of Siri Hustvedt

Marks, Christine

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 244

2014

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Abstract

“I am because you are” is a key passage in ‘What I Loved’ (2003), contemporary American writer Siri Hustvedt’s third novel, and a recurring motif throughout both her fictional and nonfictional work. This volume examines relational identity formation in her writing, especially the relationship between self and other in photography and painting, the transgression of corporeal boundaries in hysteria and anorexia, and the effects of losing attachment figures on personal identity. Hustvedt reveals identity as a complex Product of conscious and unconscious interconnections within the social and biological environment. Through her unique investigations of these connections and the fragile boundaries between self and other, she enters new territory in the field of literary identity research. This volume further explores this territory through different discursive approaches, from philosophies of intersubjectivity to relational psychoanalysis.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Table of Contents IX
1. Introduction 1
2. Encountering the Other: Philosophies of Intersubjectivity 21
2.1 Desire, Recognition, and the Master-Slave Stage: Siri Hustvedt and G. W. F. 23
2.2 Dialogism: The Other as Complementation of the Self 33
2.2.1 The Between, I-It, and I-You Relations: Martin Buber’s Philosophy of of Dialogue 34
2.2.2 Discourse and the Other: M. M. Bakhtin’s Dialogical Principle 41
2.3 Intersubjective Phenomenology: Embodiment as the Basis for Self-Other Relations 45
2.3.1 Monadic Selves, Proprioception, and Intersubjective Community: Edmund Husserl’s Fifth Cartesian Meditation 47
2.3.2 Co-Existence and Reciprocity: Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s Concept of Embodied Intersubjectivity 53
2.4 The Face-to-Face Encounter and the Mystery of the Other: Emmanuel Levinas’s Ethical Subjectivity 59
3 Seeing on the Threshold: Self-Other Relations, Vision, and Visual Art in Siri Hustvedt’s Works 67
3.1 The Self as a Hole in Vision: Subjectivity and the Gaze of the Other 72
3.1.1 Jacques Lacan: The Specular Subject 73
3.1.2 Jean-Paul Sartre’s Theory of Vision and Subjectivity 78
3.1.3 M. M. Bakhtin: Vision and Consummation 83
3.1.4 Alienation and Photographic Misrepresentation in Siri Hustvedt’s The Blindfold and Other Works 87
3.2 Moving toward the Other: Intersubjective Modes of Vision 104
3.2.1 Voyeuristic Tendencies in Siri Hustvedt’s Writing: The Pleasure of the Look 111
3.2.2 Painting as a Medium of Dialogue in Siri Hustvedt’s Intersubjective Vision of Art 116
4 Identity and the Boundaries of the Body: Hysteria and Anorexia Nervosa in Siri Hustvedt’s Writing 131
4.1 Boundaries of the Body 138
4.2 The Self as a Reflection of the Other’s Desire: Hysteria 142
4.3 Closing the Self Down: The Anorexic Struggle against the Open Body 153
5 When the Other Goes Missing: Attachment, Loss, and Grief in Siri Hustvedt’s Writing 171
5.1 Relational Psychoanalysis: Attachment and Loss 173
5.1.1 Mother-Child Relations and Intersubjective Psychoanalysis 175
5.1.2 D. W. Winnicott: Holding, Mirroring, Playing, and the False Self 178
5.1.3 John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory 183
5.1.4 Hustvedt’s Application of Relational Psychoanalysis 187
5.2 Loss and Grief in What I Loved and The Sorrows of an American 195
5.2.1 What I Loved: When Death Parts Self and Other 197
5.2.2 The Sorrows of an American: Talking to Ghosts 203
6. Conclusion 209
7. Works Cited 217