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Presidential Unrealities

Epistemic Panic, Cultural Work, and the US Presidency

Herrmann, Sebastian M.

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 246

2014

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Abstract

This book analyzes and historicizes an important and popular motif in contemporary US political discourse: the notion that politics has become increasingly ‘unreal.’ At the turn of the millennium, the simulated quality of politics in general and of the US presidency in particular has become a major object of concern across a broad range of venues and media: publications in media studies and political science, newspaper editorials, novels, films, and TV shows alike worry over how much or how little we can actually know about the reality of the US president when all our knowledge is based on carefully staged media representations. Rather than adding another voice to this concern, ‘Presidential Unrealities’ investigates the cultural work such discussions do. Charting their histories and their cultural resonances, the book argues that debating ‘presidential unreality’ provides a crucial vocabulary by way of which the US public negotiates the postmodernization of American culture and society.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
Acknowledgments 7
Introduction 9
Prologue 9
Reading the ‘Fictitious President’ 15
No Textualization without Representation? Situating Presidential Unreality 21
Epistemic Panic, Fact Panic, and a Passion for the Hyperreal 22
Realisms: Discourses of Sobriety, Spectacles of Referentiality 26
The Politics of (Post-)Postmodernism 29
The Disciplinary Work(ings) of ‘Cultural Work’ 32
(New) American Studies 33
New Historicism 35
(Postclassical) Narratology 37
Conclusion 39
1. Frames, Facts, and Fiction: Popular Narratology and Presidential Unreality 41
Introduction: Of Traveling Theories 41
Linguistic Unreality 45
Spinning Frames and Bouncing Facts 45
The Narrative Turn 52
Popular Narratology 57
A Tale of Presidential Storytelling: Frank Rich’s "The Greatest Story Ever Sold" 63
Rough Drafts of History: Instant Historiography and "Kulturkritik" 65
Authentication, Textual Authority, and Ambivalence 69
Crossovers and Collapses 73
Kidnapped Readers, Hijacked Stories: "The Librarian" and the Power of Narrative 77
Hitting Home in the Desert of the Real 80
Fog Facts and Sticky Tales 84
Getting the Narrative Right 91
Conclusion 97
2. The Hyperreal and Its Appeal: Hollywood and ‘Californian’ Unreality 101
Introduction: The Reel and the Real 101
California Crossroads: The Uses of the Golden State 107
No There There 110
The Reel Troubles of Hard-Boiled Men 114
Frankfurt, CA: Kulturkritik, Iconoclasm, and the Dream Factory 119
Gaudy Games of Referentiality: "American Hero" as Satire 123
Telling Games: "American Hero’s" Narrative Setup 126
The Reel America vs. The Real America 131
Play-Boy? The Hard-Balled Detective as Inside Narrator 135
Tale Whacks Reality? "Wag the Dog’s" Take on Social Reality 140
“How Close Are You to This?” or: The Medium Is the Menace 144
“What Difference Does It Make if It’s True?” 148
“That Is a Complete Fucking Fraud. [...] It’s so Honest” 153
Conclusion 158
3. Selling Images: Market(ing) Critique and the Graphic Revolution 163
Introduction: At Pennsylvania and Madison 163
Selling the Image 166
Social and Cultural Critique 171
The Market and the Public Sphere 176
The Rise of the Image 181
Selling Out: The Othering of the Image in "The Selling of the President 1968" 186
The Telling of the President 191
Resonances and Ventriloquism 196
Ambivalence and Othered Textualities 202
Defrosting the Image: The Nostalgia of "Frost/Nixon" 209
“Just Think of the Numbers It Would Get”: Truths and Audiences 212
“The First and Greatest Sin”: Ambivalences of the Image 217
“I Guess We Just Got Caught Up, You Know, Reminiscing” 222
Conclusion 226
Conclusion: Strange Coincidences, Powerful Collusions 229
Looking Back 230
Closing Thoughts 232
List of Works Cited 237