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Narrating Contested Lives

The Aesthetics of Life Writing in Human Rights Campaigns

Kurz, Katja

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 252

2015

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Abstract

Within the nascent field of interdisciplinary human rights studies, this volume explores activist autobiographies as collaborative projects within the context of human rights campaigns. It sheds light upon the intricate relationship between the aesthetics of generic framing and the ethics of discursive representation for stakeholder mobilization. Special attention is given to the geopolitical nexus that affects the collaboration between activists, co-authors, and corporate sponsors. ‘Narrating Contested Lives’ analyzes U.S. based campaigns on women’s, children’s, and minority rights led by Waris Dirie, Fadumo Korn, Ishmael Beah, Emmanuel Jal, Somaly Mam, and Halima Bashir. Situated within the realm of Transnational American Studies, this study uncovers the geographical, linguistic, and ideological border crossings that these campaigns and their reception are embedded in.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Table of Contents v
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
1 Human Rights Advocacy, Empathy, and Aesthetics 13
1.1 Interdisciplinary Spaces: Law and Literature 13
1.2 Human Rights, Life Writing, and Genres of Testimony 22
1.3 Empathy, Cultural Politics of Affect, and Coauthorship 30
1.4 Methodology and Approach 40
2 Women’s Rights and Sexuality at the Crossroads 45
2.1 Self-Exposure within the Spectacle of Mutilation 45
2.2 FGM in Light of Dirie’s Discourse on Beauty 52
2.3 Korn’s Cultural Mediation in the Context of Migration 82
2.4 The Medicalization of Women’s Rights 94
3 Children’s Rights during Armed Conflict 107
3.1 Children as Victims or Agents: Culpability 107
3.2 Beah’s Advocacy in the Context of Consumerism 115
3.3 Jal’s Hip Hop Music and the Gospel of Rights 137
3.4 Child Soldiers as New Heroes of Pop Culture 154
4 Human Trafficking and Crimes against Minorities 161
4.1 From Victimhood to Spectacular Survival 161
4.2 Fashion and Mam’s Abolition of Sex Slavery 166
4.3 Bashir’s Reluctant Advocacy for Darfur 200
4.4 Celebrity Activism within Geopolitical Agendas 225
Conclusion 243
List of Figures 247
List of Works Cited 249