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Oppression as Process

The Case of Bayard Rustin

Hirschfelder, Nicole

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 254

2014

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Abstract

Revisionist history or other types of recovery work are commonly considered important steps towards liberation for marginalized individuals and groups. Yet, this volume argues that the mere act of ‘breaking the silence’ should not solely be seen in line with liberation, but also with the oppressive past that made this recovery work necessary. In order to illustrate the relevance of this insight when implemented in the analysis of concrete cases, this study both conducts such an examination and offers a theoretical framework to disclose the general social dynamics of oppression and liberation. Weaving together the theories of Norbert Elias and Pierre Bourdieu, this volume employs the case of Bayard Rustin (1912–1987), the African-American civil, labor and human rights activist and mentor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to show that both liberation and oppression are ongoing, interrelated processes embedded in past and present relations of power.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Sabine ZARCO, Note 1
Acknowledgments 3
Contents 5
I Introduction 7
II Power Struggles at Every Level: The Complexity of Established-Outsider Figurations 23
II.1 Scrutinizing ‘the Gift of Grace’: The Threat of Rustin’s Charisma 43
II.2 An Expression of Oppression: The Perception and Reception of Civil Rights Leaders 57
II.3 Pervasion of Oppression: Oppression within the Oppressed Group 84
III Exploring the Networks of Figurations: Options and Limitations for Actions 111
III.1 Rustin’s Spiritual Roots: Quakerism 124
III.2 Rustin’s Political Activism: Civil, Labor, and Human Rights 148
III.3 Rustin’s Assets: Capital, Distinction, and Symbolic Power 161
IV Against All Odds? Rustin’s Rise to Power and the ‘Glass Ceiling’ 177
IV.1 Homophobia 182
IV.2 Labor Rights and the Prevailing Red Scare 196
IV.3 The Accusation of ‘Selling Out’ 210
V The Power of Silence 221
V.1 Embodied Power: The Role of Silence in Quakerism 229
V.2 The Concept of ‘Taboo’ 237
V.3 The Most Obvious Lack of Recognition: The Public Silence about Rustin 248
VI Conclusion 267
VII Works Cited 275
VIII Index 299