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Homebound: Diaspora Spaces and Selves in Greek American Return Narratives

Kindinger, Evangelia

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 257

2015

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Abstract

“Home is where the heart is” – but where is the heart of the daughter or the grandson of a Greek immigrant living in the United States? In the American imagination, immigration ends with the successful integration into American culture and society. Yet, the routes of immigration are not straight, but circular. The home outside America appeals to immigrants and their descendants. It inspires them to return and not to stay put. Returnees keep moving back and forth between homes, creating diaspora spaces in which they cultivate transnational ties. In this volume, for the first time, autobiographical accounts of return are conceptualized as a distinct and important sub-genre of travel and life writing, as ‘return narratives’. Exemplified by eight Greek American texts about the challenges and benefits of coming home, the motif of return is explored and defined in a diasporic and Greek American context. This motif has played a central role in Greek American writing, especially after the 1960s; it mirrors the complex formulation of a Greek American identity. This volume uses Greek American studies, diaspora theory, transnational studies, and gender studies to offer a new analytical framework in American and Literary Studies for thinking about home, the nation-state and identity today.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Contents 5
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9
THE PROMISE OF RETURN 13
Introduction 13
The Politics of Returning Home 15
The Contours of Greek America 20
Greek American Literature 25
1 THE HOME(S) OF DIASPORA 33
Introduction 33
The Impossibility of Home 35
Diaspora and the Homeland 41
Diaspora and Return 49
Returning to the Homeland: Conclusion 55
2 RETURN NARRATIVES: LATE ARRIVALS AND EARLY DEPARTURES 59
Introduction 59
Travel Writing: Approaching a Genre 61
Return Narratives: Working Definition 69
Choosing Position(s) in Greece by Prejudice 73
Athens 75
Hora 80
On the Road 83
The Fluctuation of Returnee Positions: Conclusion 84
3 WOMEN’S DIASPORA SPACES 87
Introduction 87
Feminizing Diaspora 89
Greek America’s Women 92
Feminizing Return 95
Women’s Diaspora in The Priest Fainted 97
“Start with imam”: A Culinary Diaspora 101
Women’s Diaspora in North of Ithaka 109
Diaspora and Home-Ownership 113
Women's Diaspora Spaces: Conclusion 118
4 REGIONAL RETURN NARRATIVES 123
Introduction 123
Popular (Auto)ethnography and Regional Writing 126
The Bellstone: Tales of Masculinity 132
The Returnee Self in The Bellstone 141
The Feasts of Memory: Tales of Family 144
The Returnee Self in The Feasts of Memory 150
Regional Story Telling in the Diaspora: Conclusion 155
5 RETURNING TO THE CITY: ATHENS 157
Introduction 157
Writing Athens: Entering and Leaving 163
Immigrants and Athenians in the City 166
Nostalgia in the City 172
Writing Athens: Entering and Dwelling 177
The Politics of Belonging: Xeni and Dyki Mas 181
Writing Counter-Spaces: Athens and the U.S 183
The City as Diaspora Space: Conclusion 190
RETURN REVISITED: A CONCLUSION 193
Off the Center 194
The Meaning of Greece 197
Possibilities and Outlook 199
BIBLIOGRAPHY 207