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A River of ‘Han’: Eastern Tragedy in a Western Land

A Study of Korean American Literature

Joyce, Stephen

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 259

2015

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Abstract

Is there a non-Western form of tragedy? This volume argues that the Korean concept of han should be considered an Eastern tragic vision which is gaining prominence in the West through the critically acclaimed works of diasporic writers such as Nobel Prize-nominee Richard E. Kim, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, and Chang-rae Lee. Through close readings of the works of leading Korean American authors, the book explicates the philosophical, historical, and postcolonial roots of ‘han’ and its distinctive aesthetics in contrast to classical Western tragedy. It then examines how specific authors deploy this concept to portray the cultural conditions of Asian Americans and offers powerful insights into the interplay of cultural memory and aesthetics. Finally, the tragic vision offers a counterpoint to many of the optimistic visions of social change that underpin contemporary theories of ethnic or postcolonial fiction and offers a critical perspective on foundational theoretical assumptions.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Contents 5
Acknowledgments 7
1 The River 9
1.1 Asian American Studies 15
1.2 Journey’s Beginning 32
2 The Whirlwind of "Han" 37
2.1 Richard E. Kim 38
2.2 "The Martyred" 43
2.3 Echoes of "Han" in Religion and Philosophy 67
2.4 "The Innocent" 73
2.5 Conclusion 90
3 The Colonial World of "Han" 91
3.1 Postcolonial Theory and Homi Bhabha 92
3.2 "Lost Names" 99
3.3 The "Han" of Lost Names 115
3.4 Conclusion 121
4. A Fugitive Aesthetic 127
4.1 Theresa Hak Kyung Cha 136
4.2 "Dictée" 138
4.3 Conclusion 196
5 "Han" in the Interstices 202
5.1 Heinz Insu Fenkl 204
5.2 An Autobiographical Novel 206
5.3 Camptown as Contact Zone 223
5.4 Autoethnography 242
5.5 Conclusion 248
6 A Labyrinth without a Centre 250
6.1 Chang-rae Lee 252
6.2 "Native Speaker" 257
6.3 "A Gesture Life" 290
6.4 "Aloft" 318
6.5 Conclusion 341
7 Trauma, Tragedy, and "Han" 344
7.1 "Han" and Tragedy 353
7.2 Some Characteristics and Literary Strategies of "Han" 363
7.3 The Truth of "Han" 366
8 Journey’s End 378
Works Cited 385