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The Americanization of Human Rights

Iranian, African, and Chinese Lives in American Autobiography

Klaas, Sunčica

American Studies – A Monograph Series, Bd. 290

2018

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Abstract

At least since The ‘New York Times Magazine’ proclaimed the triumph of the confessional narrative in 1996, the U.S. American literary market has been flooded with autobiographies by survivors of human rights violations. But why are these narratives so appealing to American readers and literary markets? Who gets to testify to victimization and survival in an autobiographical genre? What subjects are recognized as human rights personae and victims worthy of humanitarian rescue and what testimonial scripts and socio-political trajectories influence such recognitions? How is the American national community invested in these processes, and how do such autobiographies relate to the national technologies of screening, incorporating and containing potential members? The present study answers these questions by reconstructing the genealogy of the present encounter between the autobiographical and the human rights discourse and by presenting an extensive archive of contemporary autobiographies. by Iranian American women, the Lost Boys of Sudan, and Tiananmen dissidents, the study focuses on the epistemic injustices produced by unequal distribution of the rights to autobiography and humanitarian rescue.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover C
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
1 Beginnings 1
2 “Women without Men” 25
2.1 The Face of Iran 25
2.1.1 Managing the Archives 26
2.2.2 Reading beyond ‚Lolita‘ 29
2.2 “A Truth Universally Unacknowledged” 32
2.2.1 White Torture, Dark Lies 37
2.2.2 Dark Skins, White Hearts 44
2.3 “There is Nothing Political in American Literature” 56
2.3.1 A View into the Room 61
2.3.2 “A Room with a View” 70
3 “This Time for Africa” 81
3.1 “More than Humanitarianism” 81
3.2 The Age of Innocence 92
3.2.1 Mother Wendy 93
3.2.2 Once upon a Time in the Never-ever-land 98
3.2.3 In the National Embrace 104
3.2.4 “The Transparent Eye-Ball” 115
3.3 Children at Work 121
3.3.1 “Democracy and the Foreigner” 123
3.3.2 Democracy and the Orphan 129
3.3.3 The Adopted Bonds of Responsibility 133
3.4 Beyond This Point Are Only Lions 145
4 MADE IN CHINA 165
4.1 “Winds of Change” 165
4.1.1 “The End of History” 171
4.1.2 Epistemic Communities 179
4.2 “I Love Beijing in the Springtime, I Love Beijing in June” 189
4.2.1 “The Tank Man” 191
4.2.2 The Romance of the Democratic Covenant 198
4.3 “The Woman Warrior” 207
4.3.1 Getting Started 208
4.3.2 “Human Rights Are Women’s Rights and Women’s Rights Are Human Rights” 214
4.4 “T.S. 1989” 224
4.4.1 “Norm Entrepreneurs” 228
4.4.2 Made in USA 232
5 Loose Ends 243
Bibliography 251
Backcover 270