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North America, Europe and the Cultural Memory of the First World War

Herausgeber: Löschnigg, Martin | Kraus, Karin

Anglistische Forschungen, Bd. 453

2015

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Abstract

The First World War represented a watershed in US-American and Canadian relations with Europe. It re-defined images of the Old World and the New on both sides of the Atlantic, leading to the demise of Europe as a cultural model for many U.S. and Canadian writers and artists. In Canada in particular, the war has come to be regarded as a milestone on the road to nationhood, as a strong sense of ‘Canadianness’ emerged from the country’s military engagement on the European battlefields. In Europe, in turn, the influx of North American soldiers heralded future cultural influences from across the Atlantic. The present volume investigates the cultural memory of the ‘Great War’ of 1914–1918 from a transatlantic perspective. Its chapters analyze the way in which literature, art and film have rendered the various encounters and confrontations between the Old and New Worlds which took place in the course of the war, and the significance of the war as a crucial episode in transatlantic (cultural) history.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Zwischenüberschrift Seite Aktion Preis
Cover C
Title Page 3
Copyright 4
Contents 7
Martin LÖSCHNIGG (Graz), Introduction: Canucks, Doughboys and the Great War in the Old World 9
I. The Great War in an International Perspective 19
Jay WINTER (New Haven/CT), Beyond Glory? Language, Memory, and the Great War 21
Holger KLEIN (Salzburg), Voices of Protest: Early English, French, and German Anthologies of Anti-War Poetry 33
Karin KRAUS (Graz), Charlie and the Hun: The First World War in Twenty-First Century Young Adult Fiction 53
II. Memorializing the War 65
Don SPARLING (Brno), Memorializing the Great War: Canada, Czechoslovakia, Hungary 67
Brigitte JOHANNA GLASER (Göttingen), Cultural Memory in Canada: Revisiting the Battlefields in Reality and Fiction 79
III. Remembering the Great War in Canadian Literature and Art 93
Anna BRANACH-KALLAS (Toruń), Narratives of (Post-)Colonial Encounter: The Old World in Contemporary Canadian Great War Fiction 95
Martin LÖSCHNIGG (Graz), Fighting the War in Europe: Canadian Literature and the Loss of ‘New World Innocence’ in World War I 107
Marzena SOKOLOWSKA-PARYŻ (Warsaw), Remembering German Canadians in Jane Urquhart’s The Stone Carvers and Paul Gross’s Passchendaele: ‘Alien Citizens’ versus ‘the Birth of a Nation’ 121
Sherrill GRACE (Vancouver), Staging the Great War: The Haunted Landscapes of Canadian Theatre 133
Zachary ABRAM (Ottawa), “Shut up, Sky Pilot”: The Limits of Rebellion in Charles Yale Harrison’s Generals Die in Bed 145
Laura BRANDON (Ottawa), Making a New World: War, Art, and Identity in the Landscape Paintings of A.Y. Jackson 157
IV. The U.S. Experience 169
Waldemar ZACHARASIEWICZ (Vienna), Echoes from the Western Front: Stages in the Transformation of Germans / German Americans in the Media from Models into Dangerous Antagonists 171
Thomas F. SCHNEIDER (Osnabrück), “Not War Any Longer, but a Slaughter”: Representations of Americans in German War Literature During and After the First World War 185
Walter HÖLBLING (Graz), The U.S.-American Authors and World War I: ‘Cultural Paradigms’, (Auto-) Stereotypes, and ‘Gendered Eyes’ 201
Stefan L. BRANDT (Graz), A Farewell to the Senses? Hemingway, Remarque and the Aesthetics of World War I 215
Marek PARYŻ (Warsaw), Expatriate Americans in Paris at the Time of the Great War: Edith Wharton’s A Son at the Front 227
Notes on Contributors 237