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Married to the City

The Early Modern Lord Mayor’s Show Between Emblematics and Ritual

Briest, Sarah

Anglistische Forschungen, Bd. 463

2019

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Abstract

‘Married to the City’ offers a fresh take on the interrelationship of emblems and mayoral pageants and a novel investigation into the function of feminine allegorical personifications in the early modern Lord Mayor’s Show, with a special focus on the allegorical nuptials of mayor and city. The study finds that the newly sworn-in mayor’s ritual passage through the streets of London serves not only as a spatial enactment of his rise in status but simultaneously confirms a metaphorical bond of marriage between mayor and city. This naturalizes the prerogative of the mayor and company elites to wield civic power while it also serves to incorporate Londoners into an idea of the city as an integral, bodily entity. This function of personified London (“the speaking female city”) in the Lord Mayor’s Show is anticipated by the late medieval Corpus Christi celebrations which also figure community in terms of body. The study also pays attention to the hitherto neglected yet typical phenomenon of ‘serious punning’ on the names of new mayors in the Lord Mayor’s Show by which new officeholders are ceremonially established in their positions at the heart of the city.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel 3
Imprint 4
Table of Contents 7
Introduction 9
1 Structural Differences Between Emblem and Pageant: Representation and Interpretation 25
1.1 Overcrowded Pageant Stages 26
1.2 Dramatic Structure and Reciprocity 35
2 Merchant Heroes and Merchant Monkeys: Themes of Mayoral Pageantry and Popular Emblem Books 41
2.1 „Time, and Industry attaine the prise“: Chaos and Order 43
2.2 „Various are the opinions of men“: Harmony and Conflict 49
2.3 „Ambition workes our shame“: Worldly Aspiration and Religious Renunciation 63
2.4 „Do not trust prosperity too much“: Wealth as Boon and Burden 67
2.5 The Progress of „wealthy bottoms“ Contra the Shipwreck of the Soul 77
2.6 „Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots?“: Representations of Ethnic Others in Lord Mayor’s Show and Emblem Book 89
2.7 „O life, long to the wretched“: Misery and Well-being 101
3 The Lord Mayor’s Show as Rite of Incorporation 107
3.1 „To be her Husband for a yeere“: The Marriage of Mayor and City 109
3.2 Collective Body Imagery in Corpus Christi Observances and the Lord Mayor’s Show 115
3.3 The Unconquerable City and Female Matter 125
3.4 The Womb of the City 144
3.5 Naming and Punning 161
3.6 Communitas: Inclusive Representations of the City? 177
4 Conclusion 195
Works Cited 201
Index 215
Backcover 221