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The Adolescent Nation

Re-Imagining Youth and Coming of Age in Contemporary Australian Film

Herche, Victoria

Anglistische Forschungen, Bd. 465

2021

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Abstract

Deeply rooted in Australia’s construction as a young nation, ‘coming of age’ has been the defining narrative of Australia’s national cinema. This book provides the first study which systematically explores the ‘coming of age’ theme in Australian feature films produced since the turn of the millennium, foregrounding how films use a range of diverse (his)stories to respond to the centrality of this theme. Rather than focussing on ‘coming of age’ mainly in its portrayal of a (successful) maturation process, this study explores the possibilities inherent in what is conceived of as a ‘permanently’ transitional ‘coming of age’ process, providing a crucial starting point for the re-definition of national fictions. A range of cinematic genres, including the road movie, crime film, sport film, romance and musical, is used to challenge and (to varying degrees) destabilise the national myth of Australia as a youthful, egalitarian society with a chance and ‘fair go’ for everyone.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Zwischenüberschrift Seite Aktion Preis
Cover C
Title Page 3
Imprint 4
Acknowledgements 7
Table of Contents 9
Illustrations 11
I ADOLESCENCE – NATION – FILM: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS 13
1 Introduction – Adolescence and the Nation 15
1.1 The Adolescent Nation: National Fictions of Becoming 16
1.2 The Adolescent Nation: Coming of Age in Film 23
2 Young Australia and the Potential of Adolescence 31
2.1 Concepts of the ‘Child’ in a Colonial and Postcolonial Context 31
2.2 The History of Young Australia 34
2.3 Colonial Cartoon Images: The Little Boy from Manly 36
2.4 Constructions of the ‘Poor Child’ 44
2.5 Conceptualising the Liminal: Classical Theories of Coming of Age 48
2.6 Coming of Age in Australian Films 51
2.7 Coming of Age in ‚Toomelah‘ 53
3 The Coming of Age Narrative in Australian Film History 59
3.1 Australian National Cinema 60
3.2 Before the Australian New Wave 63
3.3 The 1970s: Australianness and History 65
3.3.1 The Period Films 67
3.3.2 The Ocker Films 72
3.4 The 1980s: Nationalism and Nostalgia 74
3.4.1 The Male Ensemble Film and its Other 75
3.4.2 The Nostalgic Teen Film 78
3.5 The 1990s: Eccentricity and Individuality 80
3.5.1 The “quota quirky” 80
3.5.2 Internationalising the Teen Film 82
3.5.3 The Multicultural Moment 85
3.6 The 2000s: Cinema after Mabo 87
II COMING OF AGE IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY AUSTRALIA 95
1 A Journey In-Between: The Road Movie 99
1.1 The Road in Cinema 100
1.1.1 The Role of the Landscape 104
1.1.2 Children on the Road 105
1.2 The Indigenous ‘No Road’ Film 107
1.2.1 The Road to Sovereignty in ‚Beneath Clouds‘ 109
1.2.2 The Indigenous Buddy Road Comedy ‚Stone Bros.‘ 114
1.3 Stories of Migration in Asian Australian Film 118
1.3.1 The Role of Cars and Mobility in ‚Lucky Miles‘ 120
1.3.2 In-Between Lands: Boat People in ‚Mother Fish‘ 123
2 Disrupted Families and Delinquent Youth: Stories of Crime 129
2.1 Crime and Youth in Australian Cinema 130
2.2 Larrikins and the City in ‚Two Hands‘ 135
2.3 The Criminal Family in ‚Animal Kingdom‘ 138
2.4 Suburban Nightmares in ‚Snowtown‘ 144
3 Rewriting National Icons: Sports in Film 151
3.1 Sports and Australian National Identity 152
3.2 Racism and the Football Ground: ‚Australian Rules‘ 156
3.3 Australian Beach Culture and Masculinity 161
3.3.1 Sports and Masculinities 162
3.3.2 The Beach in the Australian Imaginary 164
3.3.3 Lifesavers and Homophobia in ‚Drown‘ 167
4 ‘Messed-up’ Girls and Sexual Attraction: Romance 171
4.1 Becoming Girl: Female Desire and ‚Beautiful Kate‘ 175
4.2 Performing the Girl: ‚Somersault‘ 180
4.3 ‚Adoration‘ and Becoming Woman: The May-December Romance 184
5 Coming of Age and the ‘Mainstream’: The Musical Film 189
5.1 Musicals and Indigenous Australian ‘Mainstreaming’ 189
5.2 Transnational Cinema: ‚The Sapphires‘ 195
5.3 Towards Reconciliation: ‚Bran Nue Dae‘ 202
6 Instead of a Conclusion 207
III SOURCE MATERIAL 215
Bibliography 217
Filmography 235
Appendix: Film List – Coming of Age in Australian Cinema 237
Index 247
Backcover 253