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The Pharmakon

Concept Figure, Image of Transgression, Poetic Practice

Herausgeber: Herlinghaus, Hermann

Beiträge zur Philosophie, Neue Folge

2018

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Abstract

The ancient Greek semantic of “pharmakon” comprised at least three meanings – denoting a medicine, a poison, and/or a magic potion. This helps to uncover a non-dogmatic meaning of “drugs.” A millenarian cultural history testifies to the ongoing need of communities and societies to actively use and deal with “pharmaka,” prominently including mind-altering substances. However, Western modernity has complicated an unbiased approach to the pharmacological aspects of historical and social life by aggressively multiplying, and later restricting psychoactive substances. The present volume questions a logic of good vs. bad drugs as it discusses a wide semantic spectrum – the cultural, anthropological, aesthetic, and poetological scope of the “pharmakon.” In order to critically resituate the concept, the book offers a glance into compelling scenarios, European, North American, Latin American, Transatlantic, and fascinating transdisciplinary perspectives.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover C
Title III
Copyright IV
Table of Contents V
Acknowledgements VII
HERMANN HERLINGHAUS: Introduction: Towards a Cultural Pharmacology 1
I Renarrations into the Twentieth Century 21
MIKE JAY: What is a Drug? On the Construction of a Modern Concept 21
ROBERT FEUSTEL: Shifting Experiences, Shifting Borders: Towards a Deconstructive Reading ofIntoxication/‚Rausch‘ 35
HERMANN HERLINGHAUS/ARNE ROMANOWSKI: Grey Magic and Transatlantic Intoxications: Incursions into the Modernity of Tobacco 51
II Hemispheric Scenarios – Cultural Explorations 93
NANCY D. CAMPBELL: The Conceptual Migration from ‘Intoxication of Desire’ to ‘Disease of Democracy’: Addiction, Narcotic Bondage, and North American Modernity 93
AGNIESZKA SOLTYSIKMONNET: All is Connected to All (Beyond Normative Perception): Maxine Hong Kingston and the Psychedelic Politics of the Counterculture 125
SCOTT MCCLINTOCK: William S. Burroughs’ Pharmacy 145
III Aesthetics and Poetology 175
MARTIN TREML: Pharmakon in Ancient Greek Traditions: Practices between Magic and Philosophy, Tragedy and Political Mythology 175
CORNELIA WILD: Love and Addiction: Courtly Love and the Pharmakon 205
THOMAS KLINKERT: Intoxication and the Aesthetics of Modern Poetry (Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Mallarmé) 223
DIEMO LANDGRAF: Intoxication and Ecstasy in Guillaume Apollinaire’s ‚Alcools‘ 251
IV Interfaces 273
KATRIN SOLHDJU: Experimenting in the Conflict Zone: What Can be Learned from (Hi-)Stories of Pre-prohibitive Drug Use? 273
MICHAELA OTT: From Pharmakon to Affection: The Ambivalence of an Epistemological Figure 299
TODD MEYERS: Promise and Deceit: Pharmakos, Drug Replacement Therapy, and the Perils of Experience 319
NANCY D. CAMPBELL: Rewriting the ‘Antidrug’: The Ambivalence of the Pharmakon in the Cultural Discourse of Overdose 343
The Authors 371
Index 377
Backcover 393