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Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Twentieth-Century Italian Literature

Herausgeber: Comparini, Alberto

Bibliothek der klassischen Altertumswissenschaften, Neue Folge, 2. Reihe, Bd. 157

2018

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Abstract

This book aims to show the metamorphic nature of Ovid’s reception in twentieth-century Italian literature. It is a study of the aesthetic effects of Ovid’s poetics within both the novel and poetry tradition in Italy. By using a historical and philological methodology, the authors of each essay have shown the hermeneutic power of Ovid, read as a constant intertextual presence. From Giovanni Pascoli to Eugenio Montale, from Italo Calvino to Antonio Tabucchi, in this book Ovid’s reception is finally shown to be as important as Virgil’s and offers new important tools in order to understand the role of Latin literature in the twentieth century.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel 3
Imprint 4
Notes 5
Acknowkledgments 7
Contents 9
Alberto Comparini: Italian Ovid. A Perspective on the Ever-Presence of Metamorphosis 13
I Ovidian Philology 25
Sergio Casali: Ovid and Italian Philology 25
1 “Quellenforschung” in the Early Twentieth Century 26
2 Between the Two Wars 31
3 The 1940s, the 1950s, and the Bimillenary Celebrations of 1957-1958 38
4 Ovid and the Self-Consciousness of Poetry 45
II Ovid and the (Two) Italian Crowns 57
Francesca Irene Sensini: “Referre idem aliter.” Vestiges of Ovid in Giovanni Pascoli’s Work 57
1 Introduction 57
2 Ovid in the Anthologies 58
3 Ovid on the Bookshelves and in the Archives 62
4 Ovid Translated (and Metamorphosed 64
5 Ovid in the Backstory 71
6 Conclusion 75
Raffaella Bertazzoli: “Nec species sua cuique manet.” D’Annunzio, Ovid, and the Re-Use of a Classic 79
1 The “Will to Sing” 79
2 Other Myths (beyond Ovid) 81
3 What Myth? 82
4 The Metaphorical Muse 86
5 Between Myth and Vision 87
6 The Metamorphosis of the Self 93
7 The Etiologic Myth and Beyond 96
8 The Reuse of the Myth 98
III Ovid and the Lyric, Part I 107
“Tu che il non mutato amor mutata serbi.” Ovid and Montale 107
1 Introduction 107
2 Montale versus D’Annunzio. Different Models and Strategies of Metamorphosis 110
3 Montalean Mythology: Annetta 118
4 Montalean Mythology: Clizia 123
IV Ovid between Modernism, Magism, and Surrealism 129
Alessandro Giammei: Massimo Bontempelli’s Re-Inventions. Magism, Metaphysics, and Modern(ist) Mythology 129
1 Those Who Had “an Ovid” in the Novecento 130
2 Rescuing vs. Restoring Ovid, from Prussia to Valòria 134
3 Taking Mythology Seriously, or How to Remake Ovid 138
Lucilla Lijoi: “Degno del canto di un Ovidio.” The ‘Metamorphoses’ as Key to Understanding Modernity in the Poetics of Alberto Savinio 143
1 Ovid as ‘persona agens 143
2 Savinio’s Metamorphic Poetics 147
Laura Bardelli: The Lure of the Apennines. The Myth of the Were-Goat in Tommaso Landolfi 157
1 Introduction. Ovid, Landolfi, and the Apennines 157
2 Goats’ Footsteps (Ovid, Landolfi, Pavese, Montale, Levi) 158
3 The Village/Mountain Dichotomy and Pivotal Role of the Were-Animal 165
4 A Poetic Initiation 170
V Interdisciplinary Ovid 177
Rosalba Galvagno: The Metamorphosis of Daphne in Carlo Levi 177
1 The Portrait of Daphne in Verse 183
2 The Portrait of Daphne in Painting 190
3 The Prose Portrait of "Daphne and Apollo" 191
Bart van den Bossche: Pavese’s Dialogue with Ovid. The Destiny of Metamorphosis in ‘Dialoghi con Leucò’ (1947) 199
1 Pavese and Ovid 199
2 Tweaking the Motif of Metamorphosis 202
3 Metamorphosis as a Hybrid Condition. The Story of Lycaon 204
4 Lycaon and the Sovereign Ban 207
5 A New Order. Gods, Animals and Otherness 209
6 Conclusion 214
Vilma De Gasperin: Protean Metamorphoses in Anna Maria Ortese 217
1 “Familienähnlichkeit.” Metamorphoses in Ortese and Ovid 217
2 “Omnia mutantur, nihil interit” 221
3 “Volucres animae.” Wings, Wind, Voice, and Poetic Imagination 224
4 The Metamorphosing Gaze in ‘L’Iguana’ (1965) 228
5 Decline, Fear, and Longing. Metamorphosis in ‘Il Cardillo addolorato’ (1993) 233
VI Ovidian Rewrtings between Modernism and Postmodernism 239
Barbara Olla: “L’arcano della favola splendida.” Gadda’s Re-writing of the Narcissus Myth 239
1 A Classical Heritage 239
2 Behind the Ovidian Symbolism: Gadda’s ‘Emilio e Narcisso’ 242
Alberto Comparini: Calvino, Ovid, and the ‘Metamorphoses.’ A Reading of ‘Le cosmicomiche’ (1965) 257
1 Textual Inferences. Calvino, Reader of Ovid 257
2 Postmodernist Mythologies. Calvino’s ‘Cosmicomiche’ 267
Susanna Pietrosanti: “Ariadneanly.” Secret Ovid in Antonio Tabucchi 277
1 ‘Ars allusiva.’ Ovid, the Storyteller 277
2 The Metamorphosis after ‘The Metamorphoses:’ ‘Sogni di sogni’ 281
3 ‘Letters mingle souls:’ the ‘Heroides’ 285
4 “Ariadneanly.” Ovid, the Mythographer 290
5 “Quoniam coniunx mea non potes esse, / arbor eris certe:” ‘Lettera da Casablanca’ 293
6 “Since it is nature’s law to change, / constancy alone is strange:” Vertumnus 297
7 ‘La tessitura del labirinto.’ Ovidian roots in Antonio Tabucchi 302
VII Ovid and the Lyric, Part II 307
Alessandro Fo: Traces of Ovid. A Look at Recent Italian Poetry 307
1 In Search of a Face 307
2 “Metamorphoses Exist.” The Transformations of Myths 312
3 “Inhabitant of Distance.” The Metamorphosis of Ovid in Exile 329
4 Digression and Conclusion 340
Index 347
Bios and Abstracts 357
Backcover 363