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Introduction to Glagolitic Palaeography

Žagar, Mateo

Empirie und Theorie der Sprachwissenschaft, Bd. 4

2022

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Abstract

The palaeography of the first Slavic script – the Glagolitic script – is being published in English Language for the first time. Unlike former historiography-based palaeographic textbooks, this study is linguistically substantiated. After presenting the elemental historical and philological knowledge on the creation of the script and its relation to the parallel Slavic script – the Cyrillic – the author goes on to distinguish the development of those linguistically-based segments (e.g. graphemes) from the means that optimize the transfer of linguistic message through the visual writing system. The evolution of letter forms is being observed in the long process of minusculization. The coordination of letters in lines and the readjusting of their forms to the four line system turned out to be the ‘spiritus movens’ of the changes not only in the letter forms but in the script’s entire visual appearance as well. At the focus of interest, there are the oldest Macedonian, Bulgarian, Czech and Croatian Glagolitic texts of the 10th and the 11th century.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel 3
Imprint 4
Contents 5
Introduction to the English edition 7
I The linguistic foundations of (Slavic) palaeography 11
II An overview of Glagolitic palaeographies 23
III The beginnings of Slavic literacy – the Byzantine context 57
IV Glagolitic script and Cyrillic script – the issue of primacy 67
V Origins and models of the establishment of Glagolitic script 71
What do the sources say? 73
Exogenous theories of the origin of Glagolitic script 79
The symbolic and geometric conception of Constantine’s Glagolitic script 130
VI The codification of Cyrillic script and the issue of its authorship 163
VII Greek/Byzantine script as a design and/or structural model for the first Slavic scripts 179
VIII A comparative alphabetical table of Slavic scripts 189
IX Alphabet and azbuka: letter order and the names of letters 197
The Glagolitic abecedaria 207
The phonological basis of the ‚azbuka‘ inventory 229
X Graphemic idiosyncrasies in the organisation of the Slavic ‚azbukas‘ – an attempted reconstruction 235
Vowels 237
Consonants 253
Differences in inventory between the Slavic ‚azbukas‘ 267
XI Diacritic marks in texts of the Glagolitic Old Church Slavonic canon 271
XII Numerals in Old Church Slavonic texts 281
Greek templates in the writing of numerals 281
Numerals in Glagolitic texts 284
Numerals in Cyrillic texts 288
XIII The transcription (pronunciation) and transliteration of Glagolitic and Cyrillic texts 293
XIV The material framework of manuscript text and page layout 307
XV An overview of the oldest Glagolitic monuments 321
The oldest basic Cyrillic texts 367
XVI Palaeographic starting points in the approach to the oldest Glagolitic texts 373
Linear organisation 378
The oldest Glagolitic texts at the graphetic level 392
‚Scriptura continua‘ and its decline 393
Punctuation 395
Capital letters 399
Ligatures 417
Abbreviations 428
Contractions 428
Suspension with superscriptions 431
XVII Examples of the palaeographic characteristics of the oldest Glagolitic texts 433
The script of Glagolitic abecedaria 455
The script of the oldest Glagolitic inscriptions and graffiti 456
XVIII Basic graphomorphological changes in Glagolitic letters 473
XIX Conclusion 501
Literature 505
Index of names 533
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