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Spoiler Alert!

Mind-Tricking Narratives in Contemporary Hollywood Film

Klecker, Cornelia

Film and Television Studies, Bd. 2

2015

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Bibliografische Daten

Abstract

“Mind-tricking narratives almost redefine the concept of spoilers.” Films with a surprise ending have become rather frequent in recent years. They are particularly interesting when they offer one plot that contains two storylines, though the second story becomes apparent only in retrospect after this twist ending. The author calls these mind-tricking narratives. This volume contributes to recent discussions of complex storytelling in film by naming, classifying, and deftly analyzing the “mind-tricking narrative” that is a more precise filmic category than the “twist” or “puzzle” film that other film scholars have identified. The list of films belonging to this category include M. Night Shyamalan’s ‘The Sixth Sense’ (1999), David Fincher’s ‘Fight Club’ (1999), and Christopher Nolan’s ‘The Prestige’ (2006). It also successfully challenges the widespread belief that popular culture equals dumb entertainment and draws upon traditional narratology and cognitive film theory to serve this end.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Zwischenüberschrift Seite Aktion Preis
Cover C
Titel 3
Impressum 4
Table of Contents 5
Acknowledgements 7
1 Introduction 9
2 Mind-Tricking Narratives: Between Classical and Art-Cinema Narration 17
2.1 A Matter of Complex Narrative 17
2.2 Hollywood and Complex Storytelling 17
2.3 Approaching Mind-Tricking Narratives 26
2.3.1 The ‘Deceiver’ 30
2.3.2 Devices of Deception 31
2.3.3 Awareness of Deception 32
2.4 Classical Narration versus Art-Cinema Narration 35
2.5 Concluding Remarks 37
3 Manifestations of Mind-Tricking Narratives: Some Case Studies 39
3.1 Eternal Moonshine of The Simpsons’ Version of a Mind-Tricking Narrative 39
3.2 “Are You Watching Closely?” The Prestige versus The Illusionist 46
3.3 Authentication Authority and Narrative Self-Erasure in Fight Club 56
3.4 Reversing Cause and Effect: Memento 78
4 The Sophistication of the Viewer: How We Have ‘Learned’ to Understand Complex Narrative 89
4.1 The Concept of Time in Narrative 90
4.2 Montage in Avant-Garde Film 99
4.3 21 Grams – A Case Study 104
4.4 The Postmodern Concept of Time 110
4.5 Why Postmodernism Is NOT the ‘End of Everything’ 115
4.6 Pulp Fiction – A Case Study 120
4.7 The Television and MTV Generation 127
5 Don’t Spoil the Ending! A Cognitive Approach 131
5.1 Cognitive Film Theory 133
5.1.1 David Bordwell’s Model 133
5.1.2 Edward Branigan’s Model 142
5.2 “The Kansas City Shuffle” – Lucky Number Slevin 146
6 Conclusion 155
7 Bibliography 159
8 Appendix: Sample List of Mind-Tricking Narratives in Film 171