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Writing on the Edge

Paratexts in Narrative Cinema

Mahlknecht, Johannes

Film and Television Studies, Bd. 3

2016

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Bibliografische Daten

Abstract

‘Writing on the Edge’ analyzes texts that surround movies – so-called filmic paratexts. They include opening and closing credits, film posters, and tie-in products such as novelizations. More accessory than an actual part of the film they accompany, paratexts nevertheless serve as an essential framing device that generates expectations and guides audiences through their viewing experience. The book discusses the exchange between the extradiegetic nature of paratexts and the diegesis of the films proper – the space between the producers’ attempts to ‘advertise a Product’ and the filmmakers’ attempts to ‘tell a story’. ‘Writing on the Edge’ investigates cinema’s manifold conventions developed to link these realms. In doing so, the book analyzes a wide range of credit sequences and promotional materials covering all periods of film history.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover C
Title Page 3
Copyright 4
Table of Contents 5
Acknowledgments 7
1 Introduction 9
2 The Studio Logo 17
2.1 History and Function of the Logo 18
2.2 The Majors and the Minors 25
2.3 Contemporary (Specialty Division) House Style 26
2.4 Individualized Logo Presentation 29
3 The Motto 35
3.1 Definition and Function 35
3.2 Paratextual and Textual Qualities of the Motto 40
3.2.1 The Explicit Motto 40
3.2.1.1 The Extradiegetic Motto 40
3.2.1.2 The Hybrid 41
3.2.1.3 The Diegetic Motto 44
3.2.2 The Implicit Motto 46
4 The Title 51
4.1 General Functions of Titles 51
4.1.1 Identifying a Film 52
4.1.2 Designating the Subject Matter 53
4.1.3 Playing Up a Film 55
4.2 Looks of Titles 57
4.3 The Title as a (Moving) Picture 59
5 Cast of Characters 67
5.1 Characters/Actors: Names and Faces 67
5.2 Credits and Self-Referentiality 73
5.3 In Medias Res: Introductory Intertitles 75
6 The End 79
6.1 “The End” Then and Now 79
6.2 Transitions and Overlaps 80
6.2.1 Fade to Black vs. Superimposition of End Credits 81
6.2.2 The ‘Diegetic’ Fade to Black 82
6.2.3 Sound and Music 84
6.2.4 The Post-End Credit Scene 85
7 Claims and (Legal) Disclaimers 89
7.1 Origins 91
7.2 Placement 92
7.3 Unofficial (Dis)Claimers 94
7.4 Claimer vs. Disclaimer 96
7.5 More to Disclaim: Names, Places etc 100
8 The Movie Tagline 105
8.1 Collection of Data 106
8.2 Definition 107
8.3 Function 108
8.4 Presence/Absence of Taglines 110
8.5 Taglines Then and Now 111
8.6 Relationship between Tagline and Poster Image 115
8.7 Relationship between Tagline and Title 117
8.8 Praise for the Film 118
8.9 Syntax, Semantics, Rhetoric 120
8.9.1 List and Twist 121
9 The Movie Novelization 129
9.1 The Business of the Cover 132
9.2 Holes in the Plot 142
10 A Look Back: Early Film and Its Fan Magazine Fictionizations 151
10.1 The Early Fan Magazine 152
10.1.1 The Adventure of the Hasty Elopement 154
10.1.2 From the Submerged 156
10.2 Pictures from the Pictures 159
11 Conclusion 163
12 Bibliography 167
12.1 Primary Sources 167
12.2 Secondary Sources 171