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The Gently Bowing Person

An Ideal Among the Yupno in Papua New Guinea

Wassmann, Jürg

Herausgeber: Ammann, Raymond | Cooperrider, Kensy | Dasen, Pierre R. | Keck, Verena | Núñez, Rafael | Slotta, James

Heidelberg Studies in Pacific Anthropology, Bd. 4

2016

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Bibliografische Daten

Abstract

This in-depth ethnography presents new and otherwise not easily accessible results of thirty years of anthropological field research among the Yupno people of Papua New Guinea. Anthropological studies about cultures in the Finisterre Range, where the Yupno live, have been quite scarce, and this comprehensive monograph about a local knowledge system offers an important contribution to this hitherto ethnographically little-known area. Ideas about personhood, including a unique personal melody as an individual’s acoustic representation and sign of social belonging, and cultural conceptualisations of time and space are the main topics of this book. Following a strictly interdisciplinary approach, a cross-cultural psychologist, an anthropologist, a linguist, cognitive scientists and a musicologist participated in this study. These diverse forms and intensities of collaboration are mirrored in the distinctive structure of this book, with an emphasis on co-authored chapters to represent the joint research experience.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover C
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
List of Illustrations vii
Maps vii
Beg. 1: The Finisterre Range 1
Beg. 2: Mentioned languages between 1873 and 1907 3
Beg. 3: Newly mentioned languages between 1947 and 1959 4
Beg. 4: Newly mentioned languages between 1960 and 1975 5
1.1: The Yupno Valley 19
1.2: "Kokop kirat" flying in 28
5.1: Yupno Valley 216
Figures vii
2.1: Body counting system (by Paul Yanu) 97
2.2: Yamane’s relatives 105
3.1: "Koñgap" sung in Gua 1 133
3.2: "Nsaguo" feather wheel (by Paul Yanu) in the middle of the book, "see" illustration 3; 3.3: Kuval kalda: One possible interpretation 138
3.4: Musical notation of a "koñgap", Seiten: 142-143 142
3.5: Zaka sings Faiu 143
3.6: Zaka sings Faiu – long version 143
3.7: Erap sings Faiu 144
3.8: Erap sings Faiu – long nucleus 144
4.1: Sorting task: The system of the presented objects 162
4.2: The results of the sorting task 165
5.1: The coordinating system according to Danda’s earth drawing 196
5.2: Schematic drawing 199
5.3: The structure of a house (by Paul Yanu 200
5.4: Schematic drawing showing the two houses used in the study 201
5.5: Worlds in mind, Seiten: 213-215 213
5.6: Drawing according to map from Tapen to Urop 221
5.7: Drawing by Sivik 221
6.1: Transcription sheet for Steve’s maze 231
6.2: The topography of the upper Yupno Valley (surrounding Gua village, cf. Núñez et al. 2012a: 30) 244
End 1: From drawing 5.4, worlds in mind 256
End 2: The order of foodstuff presented in sorting task (cf. Figure 4.1) 259
Illustrations viii
Black and white pictures within the text 25
1.3: Ponds for the deluge of the neighbouring Wantoat (Vial1938a: 41) 25
1.6: The missionaries’ conference 1910 (kindly provided by Archiv Mission EineWelt) 46
1.7: Yapit, the first Yupno evangelist (kindly provided by Archiv Mission EineWelt) 47
3.1: Gua 1, 2005 132
3.4: "Kuval kalda", 1988 137
5.2: A Yupno house; seen from downhill and looking uphill, 1988 199
5.10: The drawing of Sivik, 2000 222
6.3: Nalamon mountain ridge 1987 239
End 1: A part of the village of Gua with its bamboo groves, 2009 (© K. Cooperrider) 256
End 2: Grandson (Switzerland) (© Chr. Vogt; in Vogt and Jehle 1991) 259
Colour pictures in the middle of the book xv
Acknowledgements xi
The Beginning 1
The Finisterre Range 1
Essential Questions 8
The Morning of June 25 9
1 The Setting. When Heaven Fell to Earth 15
Prologue 15
Time of Darkness 16
Distinguishing Gene Lines from Affines (by James Slotta) 30
The Lutherans Arrives 38
Assessing Otherness 49
Epilogue 63
2 The Concept of the Person (together with Verena Keck) 71
One Long Look Backwards and One Forward 71
The Gently Bowing Person 86
Body Parts and Number Line (together with Pierre R. Dasen) 96
The Debate about Oppressing Problems and Yamane’s Sickness 105
Development and Degradation 117
3 The Sound of a Person 125
Anangwin or Mumbianke? 125
I Sing Your Melody 129
In the Depth of the Night: The Voices of the Ancestors (together with Verena Keck) 136
What Happens During Memorization and Recall 139
Recognising "koñgap" (together with Raymond Ammann) 142
4 To Be Cool 149
Manipulations 149
Looking for a Thief – In Three Versions 152
The Induced Situation (together with Pierre R. Dasen) 160
Subsequent Verbal Explanations 167
The Debate about Dreams and Yamane’s Death 174
5 The Person Between Downhill and Uphill 193
Outer Limits 193
Inner Limits 196
A Walk through the Village 202
Posing the Orientation Problem 208
Worlds in Mind 212
Survey and Journey 218
6 Time in Space 223
The Question of What is Natural in Spatial Description 223
Frames of Reference 226
Space Games 228
Where the Future is Uphill (together with Rafael Núñez and Kensy Cooperrider) 237
The End: Posing Five Questions 251
References 269
Index 311
Back Cover Back C