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Women and Public Speech in Manuals of Rhetoric, Journalism, Autobiography and Fiction

Herausgeber: Zwierlein, Anne-Julia | Graef, Sebastian | Weig, Heidi

Regensburg Studies in Gender and Culture, Bd. 11

2022

Abstract

The Victorian rise of mass print media competed against persisting cults of orality: lectures, political speeches, and other oral formats were omnipresent. Still, cultures of lecturing and public speaking have remained surprisingly invisible in Victorian literary and cultural studies. These two anthology volumes explore this important cultural practice, tracing representations and fictionalisations of ephemeral oral performances through print and, sometimes, manuscript. From manuals of rhetoric via journalism and autobiography to fiction, the sources have been selected, introduced and annotated with care; some of them are published here for the first time (and most of them for the first time since the Victorian era). Both volumes combined also show how the vibrant scene of lecturing became increasingly more diversified, popularised, and socially inclusive. Vol. 1 thus addresses the problem of ‘mixed speaking’ (before both men and women), while vol. 2 is concerned centrally with the active participation of women in the cultures of lecturing and public speaking, from the early nineteenth century to the suffragettes. Vol. 1: The Art of Public Speaking – Speaking Techniques and Voice Production – Gesture and Attitude – Relationship with the Audience – Chairmanship – Managing Lectures and Lecture Tours – Public Reading and Reciting – Penny Readings – Humorous and Satirical Approaches. Vol. 2: Women and Elocution: Reading and Reciting – Women’s Debating Clubs – Satirizing Women Speakers – Conversion to Suffragism and ‘First Speech’ – Training and Professionalising Women Lecturers.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel III
Imprint IV
Table of Contents V
Anne-Julia Zwierlein - Introduction: Cultures of Lecturing in the Long Nineteenth Century 1
Oral Performances: Lecturing, Public Speaking, Reciting 1
Women’s Incursion onto Print and Speech Platforms 2
Anthology Volumes: (1) ‚Practices of Oral Performance;‘ (2) ‚Women and Public Speech‘ 4
Acknowledgements 8
A Note on Annotation 9
List of Works Cited 9
Section 1 - ‚Women and Elocution: Reading and Reciting‘ 13
I. Sarah Stickney Ellis - “The Art of Reading Well, as Connected with Social Improvement” – ‚The Young Ladies’ Reader‘ (1845) 15
II. Jessie Murray-Clark - “Respiration” – ‚How to Excel in Singing and Elocution‘ (1884) 21
III. Miss Glyn (Mrs Dallas) - “Advertisements: Teaching Reading, Elocution, and Speaking in Song” (1868-88) 23
IV. Grace Latham - “Reading as an Art” – ‚The Monthly Packet‘ (1878) 25
V. Anon. (Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution) - “Elocutionary Examination” – Minutes; Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution (1879; 1891) 27
VI. Alice Cliff Scatcherd & Agnes Sunley - “Penny Readings” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1889) 30
VII. George Gissing - “Chapter IX: Pathological” – ‚The Nether World‘ (1889) 32
VIII. Thomas Hardy - “Chapter 1: The Incarnation is Assumed to be a True One” – ‚The Pursuit of the Well-Beloved‘ (1892) 35
Section 2 - ‚Women’s Debating Clubs‘ 39
I. Anon. - “Lecture at the Strong-Minded Women’s Club” – ‚Punch‘ (1852) 41
II. Anon. - “Great Reform Meeting” – ‚Punch‘ (1859) 44
III. Anon. - “The Social Science Association” – ‚The Saturday Review‘ (1862) 48
IV. ’Arry (pseud.) - “’Arry on Woman’s Rights” – ‚Punch‘ (1881) 52
V. Anon. - “Old and New Clubs for Ladies” – ‚Bow Bells‘ (1888) 54
VI. Amy Levy - “Women and Club Life” – ‚The Woman’s World‘ (1888) 56
VII. Anon. - “The Guild of the Unrepresented” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1890) 62
VIII. Anon. - “Mr. Valentine [and the Ladies’ Debating Society]” – ‚The Monthly Packet‘ (1890) 65
IX. Anon. - “Silly-Bacy; or, the New Celi-Bête Noire (A Matrimonial Melodrama full of Somer-Villany)” – ‚Judy‘ (1891) 67
X. George Gissing - “Chapter XIII: Discord of Leaders” – ‚The Odd Women‘ (1893) 70
Section 3 - ‚Satirizing Women Speakers‘ 73
I. Anon. - “Miss Lydia Becker and Mrs. Cassidy” – ‚The Sphinx‘ (1869) 75
II. Anon. - “Mrs. Harriet Law” – ‚The Sphinx‘ (1869) 80
III. Anon. - “Lady Lecturers” – ‚Saturday Review‘ (1872) 85
IV. ‘Susan Sideglance’ (pseud.) - “That Dear Old Lady” – ‚Judy‘ (1872) 89
V. Mrs Prosser - ‚Laura Loft: A Tale of Woman’s Rights – The Leisure Hour‘ (1873) 91
VI. L[ouisa] K. Knatchbull-Hugessen - “Aunt Dunk on Woman’s Rights”, ‚Aunt Dunk – Belgravia‘ (1873) 95
VII. Charles Maurice Davies - “A Woman’s Rights Debate” – ‚Mystic London‘ (1875) 102
VIII. Anthony Trollope - “The Disabilities”, ‚Is He Popenjoy? – All the Year Round ‘(1877) 106
IX. Anon. - “A Strong-Minded Woman” – ‚Bow Bells‘ (1879) 112
X. Justin McCarthy - “‘Lady, dost thou not fear to stray?’”, ‚Donna Quixote – The London Reader‘ (1879) 114
XI. Anon. - “People I Don’t Want to Meet: A Gallery of Awful Nuisances. No. 8. – My Wife.” – ‚Judy‘ (1880) 116
XII. Wilkie Collins - “Chapter XXXIX”, ‚Heart and Science: A Story of the Present Time – Belgravia‘ (1882/83) 121
XIII. Henry James - “Chapter 8” – ‚The Bostonians: A Novel‘ (1886) 123
XIV. Anon. - “Pamela and Joshua” – ‚Bow Bells‘ (1889) 126
XV. Anon. - “The Curse of Truecliffe. Chapters VI & XII” – ‚Bow Bells‘ (1890) 131
XVI. U.V.W. - “The New Woman” – ‚The Monthly Packet‘ (1895) 136
XVII. Anon. - “A Lecture for Women Only: By One of Them” – ‚London Journal‘ (1897) 138
XVIII. George Manville Fenn - “A Tyranny Crushed” – ‚The Strand Magazine‘ (1899) 140
XIX. H.G. Wells - “The Two Proposals of Mr Magnet” – ‚Marriage‘ (1912) 148
Section 4 - ‚Conversion to Suffragism and ‘First Speech’‘ 153
I. Mary Fordham - “Her First Speech: A Sketch” – ‚The Woman’s Herald‘ (1893) 155
II. Florence Fenwick Miller - “How I Made My First Speech” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1894) 158
III. William Pett Ridge - “Chapter III” – ‚A Clever Wife: A Novel‘ (1896) 163
IV. Sarah Grand (pseud.) - “Chapter XLIV” – ‚The Beth Book‘ (1897) 167
V. Elizabeth Robins - “Chapter XVI” – ‚The Convert‘ (1907) 170
VI. Charlotte Despard & Mabel Collins - “Foreword” – ‚Outlawed. A Novel on the Woman Suffrage Question‘ (1908) 177
VII. Adrienne Mollwo - “Woman’s Rights”, “A Lecture on Woman’s Suffrage” – ‚A Fair Suffragette‘ (1909) 180
VIII. Annie S. Swan - “Ch. 1: The Awakening of Margaret Holroyd” – ‚Margaret Holroyd, or The Pioneers‘ (1910) 186
IX. Gertrude Colmore (pseud.) - “Chapter II: A Song of Freedom” – ‚Suffragette Sally‘ (1911) 189
X. Kathleen Roberts - ‚Pages from the Diary of a Militant Suffragette‘ (1909) 191
XI. Emmeline Pankhurst - “Chapter I” – ‚My Own Story‘ (1914) 195
XII. Arnold Bennett - “Chapter XXIII: The Blue City” – ‚The Lion’s Share‘ (1916) 198
XIII. May Sinclair - “Ch. XI” – ‚The Tree of Heaven‘ (1917) 203
XIV. Edith Zangwill - “Chapter Two”; “Chapter Fourteen” – ‚The Call‘ (1924) 208
XV. Annie Kenney - “Chapter IV” – ‚Memories of a Militant‘ (1924) 213
XVI. Ray Strachey - “Ch. VI & XVI” – ‚The Cause: A Short History of the Women’s Movement in Great Britain‘ (1928) 218
XVII. Cicely Hamilton - “Chapter VI: Women on the Warpath” – ‚Life Errant‘ (1935) 223
Section 5 - ‚Training and Professionalising Women Lecturers‘ 227
I. Anon. - “Great Was the Multitude of Women Who Proclaimed the Tidings” – ‚The Englishwoman’s Review‘ (1887) 229
II. Anon. - “A Lady Speaker’s Diary” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1888) 230
III. Florence Fenwick Miller - “The Ladies’ Column” – ‚The Illustrated London News‘ (1888 / 1890) 231
IV. Anon. - “Leaderettes” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1888) 235
V. Grace Greenwood (pseud.) - “A Woman on the Platform” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1889) 236
VI. The Central National Society for Women’s Suffrage - “Directions to Workers”; “Rules for Speakers” – ‚Women’s Penny Paper‘ (1890) 237
VII. M. S. Sibthorp - “Correspondence: Women and Public Speaking” – ‚Woman’s Herald‘ (1891) 241
VIII. Anon. - “Women as Lecturers [Edith Bradley’s Association of Women Pioneer Lecturers]” – ‚The Echo‘ (1893) 242
IX. Anon. - “Association of Women Pioneer Lecturers: What Has Been Accomplished in Seven Months – What Might be Accomplished in Seven Years” – ‚The Woman’s Herald‘ (1893) 245
X. ‘A Practical Woman’ - “A Hint to W.L.A. Secretaries: By a Practical Woman” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1893) 247
XI. Florence Balgarnie - “The School of Methods” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1894) 249
XII. E.G.C. - “An Unworked Field for Women” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1895) 252
XIII. Mary Allan Olney - “A Pioneer Suffragist – Lucy Stone” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1898) 256
XIV. Caroline M. Severance - “Early Opposition to ‘Platform Women’” – ‚The Woman’s Signal‘ (1899) 263
XV. G. E. O’Dell - “On Training for Women” – ‚Public Speaking and Chairmanship‘ (1911) 266
XVI. Lucy D. Bell - “Introductory: Men, Women and Words”; “Chairmanship: The Woman Chairman;” “A Note on Personality” – ‚The Art of Public Speaking‘ (1923) 269
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