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A Dramaturgy of Nostalgia

Film Adaptations of Picturebooks

Tydecks, Johanna

Studien zur europäischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur/Studies in European Children’s and Young Adult Literature, Bd. 14

2024

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Abstract

This monograph explores for the first time the cinematic and serial adaptation of picturebooks and picturebook Series as sources for live action films, animated films, and hybrid film productions. The interdisciplinary study, which relates to current issues in children's literature research, children's film studies, and narrative studies, addresses this trans-medial phenomenon from an interdisciplinary perspective. This complex topic, which reflects dramaturgical and formal-aesthetic aspects, focuses on questions of educational issues and the influence on various Audience groups by considering multiple media formats. These are determined by changes in social, historical, and cultural contexts, such as stereotypes in the depiction of characters, changing family roles, or the deliberate rejection of clichés. By addressing adults and children as a dual target group, the concept of nostalgia becomes key. The study is thus situated within the context of interdisciplinary memory studies, which are becoming increasingly important in media studies.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Title 3
Imprint 4
Dedication 5
Table of Contents 7
1 Introduction 11
1.1 Research Subject and Research Question 11
1.2 State of Research 15
1.2.1 Picturebook Research 15
1.2.2. Adaptation Theory 18
1.2.3 Research into Children’s Film 20
1.3 Research Gap and Objective 22
2 Theoretical Frame, Concepts and Research Structure 25
2.1 Theoretical Frame 25
2.1.1 Narratological Framework 25
2.1.2 Media Adaptations 31
2.2 Conceptual Framework 33
2.2.1 Nostalgia 33
2.2.2 Emotional Response and Empathy 38
2.2.3 Film Dramaturgy 41
2.3 Structure of the Present Study 44
3 Film Adaptations of Picturebooks 47
3.1. Kept plot, kept images 47
3.1.1 STRUWWELPETER (FRG 1954) 48
3.1.2 Early Animation: MADELINE (USA 1952) 63
3.1.3 THE LOST THING (Australia 2010) 72
3.1.4 Conclusion: Narrative and Dramaturgical Characteristics, Categorization 87
3.2. Movies Combining Several Picturebooks into a Single Film 90
3.2.1. PETTSON OCH FINDUS – KATTONAUTEN (Sweden 2000) and PETTSON OCH FINDUS – ROLIGHETER (Sweden/Germany 2014) 92
3.2.2 MADELINE (USA 1998) 112
3.2.3 Conclusion: Narrative and Dramaturgical Characteristics, Categorization 119
3.3 Modifying the Plot (I): Movies Adding the Plot of One Picturebook 122
3.3.1 THE SNOWMAN (Great Britain 1982) 123
3.3.2 THE POLAR EXPRESS (USA 2004) 133
3.3.3 THE THREE ROBBERS (Germany 2007) 148
3.3.4 THE LORAX (USA 2012) 158
3.3.5 Conclusion: Narrative and Dramaturgical Characteristics, Categorization 172
3.4. Modifying the Plot (II): Movies Adding and Changing the Plot of One Picturebook 176
3.4.1 WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE (USA 2009) 179
3.4.2 JUMANJI (USA 1995 and USA 2017) and ZATHURA (USA 2002) 202
3.4.3 Conclusion: Narrative and Dramaturgical Characteristics, Categorization 222
3.5 Modifying the Plot (III): Movies Inspired by One or Several Picturebook(s) 226
3.5.1 SHREK (USA 2001) 227
3.5.2 ERNEST ET CÉLESTINE (France/Belgium/Luxembourg 2012) 248
3.5.3 Conclusion: Narrative and Dramaturgical Characteristics, Categorization 268
4 Conclusion 273
4.1 Film-aesthetic Methods of Picturebook Adaptations 273
4.2 Nostalgia and Ideology 276
4.3 Narrative Methods: Episodic and Ongoing Narratives 280
4.4 Typology Revisited 282
4.5. Outlook 284
5 Bibliography 287
6 List of Figures 315
7 List of Films 317
8 Appendix: Typological Classification of Further Picturebooks 321
Backcover Backcover