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The Essay: Forms and Transformations

Herausgeber: Flothow, Dorothea | Oppolzer, Markus | Coelsch-Foisner, Sabine

Wissenschaft und Kunst, Bd. 32

2017

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Abstract

The essay has constituted an important prose form since the sixteenth century and opens up an intriguing field for interdisciplinary study. Applied to such heterogeneous writings as maxims, aphorisms, proverbs, letters, and treatises, it has always eluded a clear definition. Not surprisingly, literary and cultural studies have been reluctant to tackle what appears to be a random array of prose texts straddling the boundaries between literature, philosophy and scientific writing, criticism and journalism. This volume explores the shifts and transformations of this rich genre, re-interpreting classic texts as well as drawing attention to previously neglected examples from a variety of cultural fields. A particular focus lies on the political and transformative potential of the essay, which has been embraced by women writers, activists, revolutionary thinkers or marginalized groups to give voice to their ideas and concerns. Thus, the essay has often been central in bringing to the fore new structures of feeling and emerging intellectual trends, conjoining literary and epistemic properties.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Zwischenüberschrift Seite Aktion Preis
Cover Cover
Titel III
Impressum IV
Table of Contents i
SABINE COELSCH-FOISNER: Prefatory Note: The Essay as Epistemic Genre v
DOROTHEA FLOTHOW ANDMARKUS OPPOLZER: Introduction ix
I: The Origins of the Essay and Early Developments 1
WOLFGANG G.MÜLLER: An Elusive Genre?: An Attempt to Define the Essay 1
CHRISTOPHER CROSBIE: Refashioning Fable through the Baconian Essay: "De sapientia veterum" and Mythologies of the Early Modern Natural Philosopher 15
HOLGER KLEIN: Diverse Strains in the Early English Familiar Essay: Peacham, Cowley, Temple 35
GLYN PURSGLOVE: William Thackeray's Bedside Book: James Howell's "Epistolae Ho-Elianae" and the Essay 65
SARAH HERBE: Dryden's Prefatory Essays 79
MARIA-ANA TUPAN: Early Modern Essays: The Harmonics of the Discourse of Authority 93
II: Case Studies: From the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century 111
BÁLINT GÁRDOS: Mr. Spectator's Ambiguous Authority: The Position of the Speaker in the Early Eighteenth-Century Periodical Essay 111
INGRID KUCZYNSKI: "Materials of Thinking": The Essay as a Medium in the Debate on Travel 129
DAVID FOSTER: Mill versus Carlyle: The Rise of Materialism and the Defeat of the Romantic Ideal 143
ANNE FERTIG: "Ancient, Hardy, Pugnacious, and Poor": Margaret Oliphant's Form and Conformation in "Scottish National Character" and "Kirsteen" 159
WOLFGANG G. MÜLLER: George Orwell's Essayistic Prose 171
MEHMET BÜYÜKTUNCAY: The Essay as a Form of Radical Critique: Negation and Immanent Utopia in Adorno's Aesthetic Theory 185
GULSHAN R. TANEJA: Sontag: Essayist 195
III: Case Studies of the Political Essay: Feminist and Eco-critical Agendas 213
INGRID VON ROSENBERG: The Essay as an Instrument in the Long Fight for Women's Emancipation 213
NÓRA SÉLLEI: Power and Female Subjectivity in Virginia Woolf's "Three Guineas" 229
DANICAMALEKOVA: Eco-morality Narratives in Atwood's Essays 241
KATARINA LABUDOVA: Margaret Atwood's Ecological Essays: Moral and Environmental Anxieties 253
SUHASINI VINCENT: The Call for Political Transparency and Ecocritical Activism in Arundhati Roy's Political Essays 265
MILADA FRANKOVÁ: Women Novelists' Essays for the Twenty-first Century 277
IV: The Essay in Specific Cultural Contexts 289
PARVIN LOLOI: Essay Writing in the Islamic World 289
VELI-MATTI PYNTTÄRI: The Contemporary Finnish Essay and the Question of Genre: Notes towards the Essay as Social Action 303
RIMA BERTAŠAVIČIŪTĖ: The Lithuanian Essay: A Form of Misreading and a Case of Identity 317
Notes on Contributors 333
Backcover 338