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The Vandalic Language – Origins and Relationships

Hartmann, Frederik

Indogermanische Bibliothek. 3. Reihe: Untersuchungen

2020

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Abstract

The Vandalic Language is a scarcely attested early Germanic Language spoken until the 6th century, records of which are found most notably in northern Africa in the context of the Vandal Kingdom. This book is a step towards a grammar of Vandalic based on an analysis of the sources at hand. It furthermore investigates the linguistic relationship between Vandalic and other early Germanic languages and discusses the implications of the findings for our view of the breakup of Proto-Germanic.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel III
Imprint IV
Content 1
Preface 3
Terms and abbreviations 5
Conventions 6
1 Introduction 7
1.1 The Vandalic language in its historical context 10
1.2 Method and the Vandalic corpus 13
1.3 The sources of Vandalic attestations 15
1.3.1 Historiographic and literary works 16
1.3.2 Inscriptions 27
1.3.3 Coinages 32
2 The sound system of Vandalic 33
2.1 Recovering Vandalic sounds 33
2.1.1 Vocalics 33
2.1.2 Semi-vocalics 56
2.1.3 Stops 58
2.1.4 Fricatives 65
2.1.5 Sonorants 77
2.1.6 Liquids 78
2.2 Vandalic phonology 80
2.2.1 The consonantal inventory 80
2.2.2 The vocalic inventory 82
3 Morphology 85
3.1 Verbal morphology 87
3.2 Nominal morphology 88
3.2.1 Vandalic noun inflection 88
3.2.2 Vandalic nominal stems 90
3.3 Affixes 96
3.3.1 Prefixes 96
3.3.2 Suffixes 96
4 Syntax 97
5 The development of Vandalic 99
5.1 Sound changes 99
5.1.1 Changes from Proto-Germanic to Vandalic 99
5.1.2 Intra-Vandalic sound changes 106
5.2 Romanisation and Graecisation 108
5.3 Morphological changes 109
6 Cladistical perspectives: Vandalic and East Germanic 111
6.1 The Vandalic relation to Gothic 111
6.1.1 Potential shared innovations 112
6.1.2 Shared retentions 113
6.1.3 Divergent innovations 114
6.2 Towards a better understanding of East Germanic 115
6.3 Vandalic in the wider Germanic context 121
7 The Vandalic Lexicon 125
7.1 Reconstructible Vandalic 125
7.2 Discussion of Vandalic terms with unclear etymologies 137
Bibliography 143
Editions of primary sources 151
Indices 155
Backcover Backcover