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Giuliano Bonfante and Historical Linguistics, 1930–2000

Maria Luisa, Porzio Gernia | Bonfante, Larissa

Herausgeber: Baker, Steven | Weiss, Michael

Indogermanische Bibliothek. 3. Reihe: Untersuchungen

2018

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Abstract

Giuliano Bonfante (1904–2005) was an Italian linguist who lived through the tumultuous historical period of the twentieth century, in which he took an active part, personally, politically, and intellectually. This intellectual biography, translated from the Italian by Steven Baker, was written by Maria Luisa Porzio Gernia, his successor to the Linguistics Chair at the University of Turin. It follows the course of his adventurous life, in Italy, France, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States during the years of Fascism and the Second World War, and back to Italy and a prolific, successful scholarly career. Throughout, he developed his ideas on the Indo-European languages and their relation to modern languages, especially the Romance languages. Bonfante’s most conspicuous scholarly legacy is in the field of historical linguistics, where he transformed our understanding of Indo-European languages and the relationships between them; he also pointed out the archaic and conservative character of Latin, contrasting with the innovative character of Greek. His love of literature informed much of his work, as did his belief that Language is above all expressive, that it is poetry. The book includes three of his articles, and “A Daughter’s Memories,” by Larissa Bonfante.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Cover Cover
Titel 3
Imprint 4
Contents 5
Preface: Michael Weiss 7
Acknowledgments 11
Introduction: Larissa Bonfante 13
Giuliano Bonfante and the History of Linguistics, 1930–2000. Maria Luisa Porzio Gernia 21
Author’s Preface 21
Biographical Note 22
1 Croce, Bàrtoli, and Neolinguistics 29
2 Scholarly Formation 35
3 Intellectual Biography 43
I Before Exile: Youthful Soundings 43
II Exile: Confrontations in Europe, 1931–1939 45
III Conversion in America, 1939–1955 50
IV Return to Latin Roots, 1955–1977 56
V Rome and Retirement, 1978–2005 74
4 The Legacy of Giuliano Bonfante 79
Bibliography 83
Appendix: Works by Giuliano Bonfante 91
I Semantics 91
II On Reconstruction and Linguistic Method 93
III The Birth of a Literary Language 121
A Daughter’s Memories: Larissa Bonfante 129
References 140
The Authors 143
Index 145
Backcover 147